Tracking what's alive on Earth and what affects it.
Humans, now
On the wall: 1,000 or fewer left in the wild
Hainan gibbon
42
Head count
2024
Nomascus hainanus
Bawangling area, Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, China
Counted 2024, by Li and others in Frontiers in Conservation Science, with field data from the Bawangling Branch of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park (released 28 August 2025).

The latest count of the Hainan gibbon is 42, every animal known in the wild, counted in 2024 by Li and others in Frontiers in Conservation Science.
42 Hainan gibbons, every one known, live in the Bawangling forests on Hainan, where new groups have formed.
How it was counted
The figure is a head count: gibbons are counted animal by animal, across the whole species in the wild. Li and others give 42 with no range, from field data with the Bawangling Branch of the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Administration.
Every wild Hainan gibbon is known and counted animal by animal, so 42 is the whole number, not an estimate.
What moves it
Li and others (Frontiers in Conservation Science) describe a gradual recovery. They name illegal hunting and habitat loss from commercial logging as past pressures, and birds of prey and human disturbance as probable risks to infants (no infant death in the paper is attributed to birds of prey).
- commercial logging (historical).
habitat loss from commercial logging
Source: Li et al. 2025, Frontiers in Conservation Science (field data with the Bawangling Branch of the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Administration). - hunting (historical).
historical illegal hunting
Source: Li et al. 2025, Frontiers in Conservation Science (field data with the Bawangling Branch of the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Administration). - raptors, a probable risk to infants (none of the four recorded infant deaths is attributed to them).
avian raptors
Source: Li et al. 2025, Frontiers in Conservation Science (field data with the Bawangling Branch of the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Administration). - human disturbance, a probable risk to infants.
human disturbances
Source: Li et al. 2025, Frontiers in Conservation Science (field data with the Bawangling Branch of the Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Administration).
Who is helping
Li and others (Frontiers in Conservation Science) credit long-running conservation work on Hainan, including anti-poaching enforcement and habitat restoration, and report new groups forming; the paper names no body behind the work.
The next count
No date is known for the next count as of 12 November 2026: the schedule is irregular (groups monitored continuously; totals appear in papers and park statements).
Sources
What changed
- 12 November 2026 Added to Live Species, on the wall (1,000 or fewer): 42 (Head count, 2024).
Next on the wall

The letter
The letter comes once a month, on the first Thursday. It gives what changed on Live Species, one animal up close and the humans figure for contrast.