Tracking what's alive on Earth and what affects it.
Humans, now
On the wall: 1,000 or fewer left in the wild
Tamaraw
Two figures that disagree
200to220
Estimate, with range, in its count zone
2025
Bubalus mindorensis
Mindoro, Philippines
Counted in point counts to 2025, by the D'Aboville Foundation and Demo Farm (released May 2026).
The other figure: 425 (head count, April 2026).

The latest figure for the tamaraw is about 200 to 220 animals in a count zone in Mounts Iglit-Baco Natural Park, Mindoro: an estimate with a range, counted 2025 by the D'Aboville Foundation and Demo Farm and published May 2026 in the newsletter of the IUCN SSC Asian Wild Cattle Specialist Group.
An independent count puts the tamaraw at about 200 to 220 in its Mindoro count zone; DENR's own count gives 425.
How it was counted
The estimate is read across the point counts run alongside DENR's annual count in the years to 2025, and it covers a count zone in Mounts Iglit-Baco Natural Park, not the whole species. DENR's annual count, by its Tamaraw Conservation Program Office, is a different kind of number (a head count of the animals seen from many vantage points at the same time) and came to 425 in the park in April 2026.
This is a survey estimate given as a range, about 200 to 220 animals in a count zone in Mounts Iglit-Baco Natural Park, and not a count of every animal.
What moves it
Habitat loss and illegal hunting have left the tamaraw in a few small populations.
- illegal hunting and habitat loss, which have left it in a few small populations. Source: IUCN SSC Asian Wild Cattle Specialist Group.
Who is helping
DENR's Tamaraw Conservation Program Office, with the Protected Area Management Office of Mounts Iglit-Baco Natural Park, runs the annual count and protects the tamaraw in Mindoro.
The next count
The count is annual; no date for the next count is known as of 12 November 2026.
Sources
- D'Aboville Foundation and Demo Farm Inc., with a scientific partner from France, in BULLetin issue 9 (May 2026), the newsletter of the IUCN SSC Asian Wild Cattle Specialist Group Last checked 12 November 2026.
- DENR-MIMAROPA, Tamaraw Conservation Program Office (release reprinted by the Province of Oriental Mindoro) Last checked 12 November 2026.
- IUCN SSC Asian Wild Cattle Specialist GroupTamaraw Last checked 12 November 2026.
What changed
- 12 November 2026 Added to Live Species, on the wall (1,000 or fewer): 200 to 220 (Estimate, with range, 2025).
- 13 November 2026 A line of the record's wording changed.
Next on the wall

The letter
The letter comes once a month, on the first Thursday. It gives what changed on Live Species, one animal up close and the humans figure for contrast.